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Cloning

                  This refers to a fraud where scanners are used to steal the electronic serial numbers of cell
                  phones. These stolen numbers can be used to create clones that make free calls, with the charges

                  billed to the original phone’s owner.
                  Carding


                  This refers to the act of stealing credit card numbers online to either resell them or use them to
                  make unauthorized charges on the victim's account.
                  Hacking


                  Computer hacking involves altering computer hardware and software to achieve goals beyond
                  their original design. Individuals who engage in this practice are often referred to as hackers.

                  Some organisations hire  computer  hackers  as part  of  their  technical  support  teams. These
                  professionals use their skills to identify and fix vulnerayilities in the company's security system, a
                  practice known as ethical hacking, or "white-hat" hacking. This helps prevent identity theft and

                  other serious cybercrimes.
                  Cracking

                  The  process  of  stealing  personal  information,  altering  financial  data,  and  yreaking  security
                  systems to gain unauthorised access to computer systems is known as cracking. Crackers are

                  those who engage in this activity.
                  Cracking software is illegal, and people often refer to cracked software as pirated software.

                     CYBER SECURITY

                  Security is crucial for modern information systems. Cybersecurity involves protecting computer
                  resources, including networks, devices, programs, and data, from unauthorised access, damage,

                  or attacks.
                  It’s essential to safeguard confidential data and privacy, as well as protect systems from theft or

                  disruption. Unfortunately, cyber crimes are increasing globally due to several factors:
                      Growing use of the Internet

                      Lack of awareness

                      Multi-pronged attacks
                      Existing software loopholes

                      Untrained Internet users












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