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It has two main functions: host or network interface identification and location addressing. IP
addresses are written and displayed in human-readable notations, such as 172.16.254.1.
DNS
The Domain Name System (DNS) is a naming system for assigning a name to the computers,
services, or other resources connected to the network. This name is known as the domain name.
For example, the domain name in the www.yahoo.co.in URL is yahoo.co.in. This domain name is
internally converted into IP address.
WEB PAGE
A single digital page on the World Wide Web (WWW) that contains information and links of
another pages is called a web page. Web pages are created by using the HyperText Markup
Language (HTML).
WEBSITE
A website is a collection of web pages which are interlinked to each other. A website may contains
thousands of web pages.
WEB PORTAL
A website that is specifically designed to provide a single point of access for information is called
a web portal. Web portals are also known simply as portals. The major difference between a
website and a web portal is that a portal works as a gateway to the WWW and provides several
services. On the other hand, a website may provide only limited services.
HYPERTEXT
The text that has a special feature of connecting one web page to another is called a hypertext.
LINK
A link can be defined as a web address that is used to make connectivity between web pages.
HYPERLINK
A hyperlink is simply a part of the Web page that is linked to a URL. A hyperlink can appear as
text, an image, or a navigational tool such as a button or an arrow. When you click on a hyperlink,
you will jump to the URL specified by the hyperlink. Hyperlinked text usually looks different from
normal text in a Web page. It is often underlined, but can be formatted in a number of ways.
BANDWIDTH
The capability of a transmission medium to transmit the maximum amount of data from one
computer to another over a computer network in a given amount of time is called bandwidth.
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