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ELECTRICAL RESCUE TECHNIQUES
When responding to electrical accidents, it's crucial to follow proper procedures to ensure the safety of both the victim
and rescuers. Here’s an elaboration on effective electrical rescue techniques:
1. Approaching the Accident
To ensure a safe response to an accident, proceed with care and take immediate action. Follow these steps:
• Do Not Rush: Approach the accident scene calmly and cautiously. Rushing can lead to further accidents or
injuries.
• Call for Emergency Assistance: Dial emergency services (e.g., 108) immediately to ensure professional medical
help and support.
• Cautious Approach: Approach the accident scene carefully to assess the situation and identify potential hazards.
2. Examining the Scene
To properly examine the scene and ensure safety during an accident, carefully follow these steps:
• Visual Assessment: Assess the victims visually to determine if they are in contact with energised conductors or
objects.
• Energised Surfaces: Be aware that metal surfaces and nearby objects may also be energised, posing additional
risks.
• Do Not Touch: Avoid touching the victim or any conductive surfaces while they are still in contact with the
electrical source.
• Power Shutdown: If possible, switch off the electrical circuits to remove the source of electricity. Only attempt
this if it can be done safely.
3. Hazards and Safety Measures
Identifying potential hazards and taking appropriate safety measures are critical during electrical accidents. Follow
these guidelines:
• Identify Hazards: Watch for potential hazards such as heated surfaces or fire caused by electrical faults.
• Safety Precautions: Ensure hands and feet are dry before handling any equipment or touching the victim.
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as insulated gloves and shoes. Stand on a dry,
non-conductive surface if available.
• Non-Conductive Tools: Use non-conductive materials (e.g., dry wooden stick, rubber mat) to safely remove the
victim from the electrical conductor.
4. High Voltage Rescue
Here are essential considerations:
• Specialised Training: Rescues involving high voltage require specialised training and expertise. Only trained
personnel should attempt high-voltage rescues.
• Protective Equipment: Wear specialised PPE designed for high voltage situations, including insulated gloves and
shoes, to protect against electrical shocks.
5. First Aid
Some important considerations, for providing First Aid, are as follows:
• Assessment: Determine the condition of the victim. If they are not breathing or do not have a heartbeat, initiate
Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) if trained to do so.
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