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SECTION B (Subjective Type Questions)
              A.  Short answer type questions.
                 1.  Differentiate between risk and hazard.
                Ans.  Hazard: A hazard is something that can cause harm to the people. For example, a wet floor is a hazard because someone
                    could slip and fall.
                     Risk: A risk is a probability of causing harm to the people. For example, if the floor is wet, there is a risk that someone will
                    slip and get injured.

                 2.  What are the reasons that cause stress at work?
                Ans.  In organisations, there are many things that can cause stress.
                    ●  Long Working Hours: Spending too much time at work without enough breaks can be tiring and stressful.
                    ●  Conflict with Colleagues: Arguments or disagreements with co-workers can cause tension and stress.
                 3.  What is Office Ergonomics?
                Ans.  Ergonomics focuses on designing and arranging things to make them safe and easy for people to use.  In an office setting,
                    doing  repetitive  tasks incorrectly can lead to injuries  over  time. The resulting  injuries  can be physically painful  and
                    rehabilitation can be difficult and time consuming. Ergonomics helps identify and correct these issues.
                 4.  Explain the term Occupational Overuse Syndrome (OOS).
                Ans.  Occupational Overuse Syndrome, also known as Repetition Strain Injury (RSI), refers to a range of painful conditions
                    affecting muscles, tendons, nerves, and other soft tissues. It typically develops over time due to repetitive movements,
                    forceful exertions, awkward postures, or prolonged exposure to these activities in the workplace.
                 5.  List down any two Importance of Cleanliness at the Workplace.
                Ans.  Importance of Cleanliness at Workplace
                     Maintaining cleanliness in the workplace is crucial for ensuring safety, efficiency, and overall well-being. It helps you :

                    ●   Avoid Hazards: A clean workplace reduces the risk of accidents and injuries caused by slips, trips, and falls due to
                       clutter or spills.
                    ●  Proper Handling: Poor handling or storage practices can lead to damages or accidents, which can be avoided with
                       cleanliness.
              B.  Long answer type questions.
                 1.  What are the key points to be taken care of to maintain cleanliness at the workplace?
                Ans.  The key points to be taken care of to maintain cleanliness at workplace are:
                    ●   Clean up any spills or broken items immediately to prevent accidents and maintain a safe environment.
                    ●  Keep areas around machines and equipment clear and clean at all times to allow free movement and safe operation.
                    ●  Ensure floors are regularly cleaned and kept free of obstacles to prevent slipping and collisions.
                    ●   Check lighting fixtures regularly to ensure they are functioning properly and provide adequate illumination. Report any
                       faulty lights to administration so building maintenance can fix the issue promptly, ensuring clear vision and safety.
                 2.  How can we reduce the hazards caused by using computers?
                Ans.  To reduce these hazards while using computers:
                    ●  Maintain Good Posture: Sit up straight with your feet flat on the floor and your back supported. Adjust your chair and
                       monitor height to keep your neck and back in a comfortable position.
                    ●  Take Breaks: Stretch and move around regularly. Stand up, walk around, or do simple exercises at your desk to prevent
                       muscle fatigue and stiffness.
                    ●  Adjust Lighting: Position your monitor to reduce glare. Use curtains or blinds to control natural light and adjust room
                       lighting to avoid reflections on your screen.
                    ●  Eye Care: Follow the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds to give your
                       eyes a break from focusing on the screen.
                 3.  What are Physical hazards? Give examples.
                Ans.  Physical hazards are dangers that come from the physical work environment. These can include things like the floors,
                    facilities, walls, and ceilings. They also involve working with machinery and equipment that use electricity. Specific work
                    tasks or processes can also create physical hazards.



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