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Here are key steps they should follow:
              •  Know Emergency Exits: Employees should know where all the emergency exits and fire escape routes are located.
              •  Locate Fire Extinguishers and Alarms: Employees should be aware of, where fire extinguishers and alarms are
                located in the building.
              By using above guidelines, workplaces can prevent fires and ensure the safety of everyone in the building.

              Health Hazards

              Health hazards refer to things in the workplace that can harm the physical well-being of workers. This includes injury to
              any visible parts of the body like the skin, eyes, and ears, as well as internal systems like the respiratory, cardiovascular,
              and nervous systems.
              Types of Health Hazards

              Workplaces can have health risks that affect employees over time. Here are some examples:
              •  Hearing Damage: Working in noisy environments, like factories with loud machines, can damage workers' hearing.
              •  Eye and Nose Damage: Exposure to bright lights or toxic fumes and vapours can harm the eyes and nose.
              •  Long-Term Health Issues: Serious health problems can develop over time from hazardous workplaces. For example,
                exposure to harmful chemicals can damage the lungs.

              Examples of Health Hazards
              Workplaces can have things that are bad for health. Here are some examples to think about:
              •  Noisy Machines: Constant loud noise can lead to hearing loss.
              •  Bright Lights: Prolonged exposure to bright lights can strain and damage the eyes.
              •  Toxic Fumes: Inhaling toxic fumes can harm the respiratory system and other internal organs.
              •  Harmful Chemicals: Regular exposure to dangerous chemicals can cause long-term damage to the lungs and other
                parts of the body.

              By understanding and managing these health hazards, workplaces can protect their employees' overall health and
              well-being.


                      POTENTIAL SOURCES OF HAZARDS IN AN ORGANISATION


              Bright lights behind computer screens can create contrast issues, making it hard to see work clearly. Apply the following
              possible solutions to avoid this:
              •  Use Blinds or Drapes: Install blinds or drapes on windows to control incoming light. Adjust them to allow light into
                the room without directly shining into your field of view.
              •  Indirect or Shielded Lighting: Use lighting that is indirect or has shields to prevent glare. Avoid intense or uneven
                lighting that can strain your eyes.
              •  Reorient Workstation: Position your workstation so that bright lights from windows are at right angles to your
                computer screen, reducing glare and contrast issues.
              •  Diffuse Lighting: Ensure lighting is well-distributed and diffused, rather than the one having stark contrasts between
                light and dark areas. This helps reduce eye fatigue and headaches.
              Hazards of Using Computers

              When using computers, there are several hazards that can affect your health:
              •  Poor Sitting Postures: Sitting in a bad position for a long time can cause discomfort and pain, especially in the back,
                neck, and shoulders.



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