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SECTION B
(Subjective Type Questions)
A. Short answer type questions.
1. What role does the government play in formulating and implementing green economy policies?
Ans. The role that government plays in formulating and implementing green economy policies are as follows:
i. It develops policies and funds the implementation of plans and policies.
ii. It establishes missions, such as the Green India Mission and the National Solar Mission, to carry out green economy
projects; and
iii. It collaborates with scientists and educates the public on environmentally sound practices (pollution management,
chemical-free farming).
2. What is a Green Economy?
Ans. The term green economy refers to a low-carbon, resource-efficient and socially inclusive economy. In a green economy,
public and private investment in economic activities, infrastructure and assets that allow for lower carbon emissions and
pollution, improved energy and resource efficiency and the preservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services drive
employment and income growth.
3. What is the role of NGT?
Ans. The National Green Tribunal functions similarly to a court in disputes involving environmental preservation, forest
conservation and other natural resource conservation. It adjudicates environmental disputes and may levy substantial
fines on those who cause environmental harm, take action to stop and rectify environmental damage, or even imprison
such individuals.
4. Why do we need to perform Waste Management?
Ans. Waste management reduces the impact of waste on the environment, health, etc. It can also help to reuse or recycle
resources, such as paper, cans, glass, etc. There are different types of waste management techniques, including the
disposal of solid, liquid, gaseous or hazardous substances.
5. How can tribals achieve economic independence in a green economy?
Ans. Tribes should revitalise their local economy, i.e. promote local products. By developing and using our local products, tribal
dependence on outside produce reduces. This will make them self-reliant, thus achieving economic independence.
B. Long answer type questions.
1. What is the role of private agencies in a Green Economy?
Ans. For the success of fostering a green economy, private agencies, non-governmental organisations, social workers, and
individual people must collaborate with the government. Functions of private agencies:
i. Enforcing laws and policies enacted by the government
ii. Ensuring that government regulations are followed by engaging in official missions
iii. Reporting individuals or groups that violate the law
iv. Educating people and raising awareness about green economy initiatives
v. Informing the government and assisting it in implementing green policies
2. “Forests that are sustainably managed can continue to support populations and ecosystems without harming the
environment or the climate.” List 3 ways.
Ans. i. Cut fewer trees by reducing, reusing and recycling paper.
ii. Avoid purchasing goods such as ivory, which can only be obtained by hurting animals.
iii. Purchase only products that have been collected in a safe manner, such as honey that has been collected without
destroying beehives.
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