Page 33 - Webapplication11_C11_Flipbook
P. 33
Types of Sentences—Active and Passive
We use both active and passive sentences while speaking. How to distinguish between the two?
Active Sentence Passive Sentence
Subject + verb + object Object + verb + subject
The subject performs the action The subject is being acted upon.
on the object. Example: The car was sold by me.
Example: I sold the car. The house was painted by Gargi.
Gargi painted the house.
Sentences are also categorised based on purpose as follows:
Declarative Sentences Interrogative Sentences
Factual Statements Used to ask questions
Imperative Sentences Exclamatory Sentences
Used to give commands or instructions Used to express a strong emotion
Examples:
Declarative Sentences
Ð ÐWe own a parrot.
Ð ÐI studied during the day so that I could party later.
Interrogative Sentences
Ð ÐHave you read this book?
Ð ÐWhy are you so quiet?
Imperative Sentences
Ð ÐWash your dirty clothes.
Ð ÐFeed the dog.
Exclamatory Sentences
Ð ÐYour dog is so big!
ÐAlas! We lost the game.
Ð
Paragraph
A group of sentences forms a paragraph. A paragraph works around a common idea. If you want to write for another
idea, create a new paragraph. For example, if you're writing about colleges, the first paragraph may contain sentences
referring to names, locations, and other details about different colleges in a particular city. In the next paragraph, you
can describe what you like about a particular college.
Construction of a Paragraph
A paragraph is composed of three parts:
Ð ÐTopic sentence: The paragraph’s first phrase, which establishes the primary concept
ÐDevelopment and assistance: Sentences that expand on the fundamental topic
Ð
Ð ÐConclusion: The paragraph’s final sentence
Communication Skills-III 31

