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• E-waste management: E-waste management is essential for handling discarded electronic devices
like mobile phones, laptops, and televisions in an environmentally responsible manner. As technology
advances, the rapid disposal of outdated electronics leads to pollution and health hazards due
to toxic materials like lead and mercury. Sustainable solutions include refurbishing and reselling
functional devices, extracting valuable metals like gold and copper for reuse, and implementing
proper recycling programs. Companies are also adopting take-back policies, where old electronics
are collected for safe disposal or repurposing. By promoting responsible e-waste recycling, we can
reduce environmental harm, conserve resources, and support a circular economy.
• Use of environment-friendly materials: The use of environment-friendly materials is essential for
reducing pollution and promoting sustainability. Scientists have developed biodegradable alternatives
such as banana leaf plates, disposable paper plates, bamboo utensils, and plant-based packaging.
These materials decompose naturally, reducing plastic waste and environmental damage. Industries
are also exploring bio-based plastics made from cornstarch and seaweed, which offer a greener
alternative to conventional plastics. Encouraging the widespread use of these eco-friendly materials
in daily life, restaurants, and packaging industries can significantly reduce waste and support a
cleaner, healthier planet.
Ecosystem preservation and restoration: Ecosystem preservation
and restoration are essential for maintaining the natural balance of
life on Earth. Ecosystems consist of living and non-living components
that interact to support biodiversity and environmental stability.
Human activities like deforestation and pollution disrupt this
balance, leading to climate change and natural disasters. To
counteract this, efforts are being made to conserve existing
ecosystems and restore degraded ones using natural solutions such as reforestation, wetland conservation,
and soil restoration. Forests help prevent landslides, wetlands control floods, and healthy soils absorb
carbon, reducing greenhouse gas emissions. By protecting natural habitats, planting trees, and promoting
sustainable land use, we can restore ecosystems and ensure a healthier planet for future generations.
Adapting to Climate Change's Impacts: Adapting to climate change
is crucial as global warming continues to impact ecosystems, weather
patterns, and agriculture. Even with efforts to reduce greenhouse
gas emissions, past environmental damage has already altered the
climate. To survive in these changing conditions, people must develop
strategies such as cultivating drought-resistant crops, implementing
water conservation techniques, and improving disaster preparedness.
The Government of India's National Action Plan on Climate Change
(NAPCC), launched in 2008, outlines eight missions focused on renewable energy, water conservation,
sustainable agriculture, and ecosystem protection. By investing in climate-resilient infrastructure, promoting
sustainable practices, and enhancing public awareness, societies can better adapt to the challenges posed
by climate change and ensure long-term environmental stability..
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