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Let us now understand the benefits of IoT:
              1. Automation and Efficiency: IoT automates tasks, improving productivity.
                 For example, IoT-enabled smart meters in Indian households help reduce
                 electricity wastage.







                                            2.  Better Decision-Making: IoT devices collect real-time data that helps in
                                               informed decision-making. Smart healthcare devices monitor patient vitals,
                                               aiding timely interventions.







              3. Cost Savings: IoT minimises operational costs. In agriculture, IoT-powered
                 drip irrigation systems conserve water and reduce expenses.








                                           4.  Enhanced Safety: IoT enhances security through smart surveillance and
                                               monitoring. For instance, Mumbai’s public safety systems use IoT to monitor
                                               traffic and crime hotspots.






              5.  Convenience: IoT devices like Alexa or Google Assistant offer seamless user
                 experiences by integrating various daily tasks.






                                         6.  Greater  Ability  to  Gather  and  Analyse  Data: IoT devices continuously
                                            collect large volumes of data from the physical world. This data is analysed to
                                            detect patterns, predict problems, and optimise processes across sectors like
                                            healthcare, transport, and industry.





              Disadvantages of IoT
              While the advantages of IoT are transforming industries and enhancing lives, it is important to consider
              the challenges that come with it. Understanding the potential drawbacks is crucial to ensuring the safe and
              effective deployment of IoT systems. The disadvantages of IoT are:

                Cybersecurity  Risks: IoT devices are subject to cyberattacks.  Concerns about  data  privacy  have been
                 raised in India's smart banking and healthcare industries.

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