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Agriculture
Green jobs in agriculture promote sustainable farming practices that benefit both the environment and
the economy. Organic farming, which avoids synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, helps maintain soil health,
prevent water pollution, and protect beneficial insects and organisms. This approach ensures the production of
chemical-free fruits and vegetables, improving human health while reducing environmental harm. Integrated
pest management, another green agricultural practice, focuses on using natural predators and biological
control methods instead of harmful chemicals. Additionally, agricultural mechanization enables efficient
farming while minimising resource wastage, making farming more sustainable and productive.
Another significant aspect of green employment in agriculture is the role of Farmer Producer Organizations
(FPOs) and cooperatives. These organizations unite small and marginal farmers, helping them reduce
agricultural risks and improve their livelihoods. Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) provide valuable training and
technological support to farmers and local youth, encouraging sustainable practices such as agro-waste
collection, storage, and reuse. Agrotourism, a growing field, allows farmers to diversify their income by offering
eco-friendly tourism experiences on their farms. Together, these green agricultural initiatives contribute to
environmental conservation, economic growth, and food security.
Transportation
The shift towards fuel-efficient automobiles and alternative fuels is creating numerous green job opportunities
in the transportation sector. The adoption of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) and biofuels such as BioCNG
and Bio-methanol helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions while promoting sustainable energy sources. The
Indian government's 2018 biofuel policy supports ethanol production and biodiesel output, encouraging
the use of eco-friendly fuels. These initiatives generate employment in biofuel production, research, and
distribution, contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable transportation system.
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