Page 149 - Web_Application_v2.0_C12_Fb
P. 149

  Transportation: IoT is used in fleet management systems to track vehicles and optimise logistics. Smart
                   traffic management systems are also being deployed in urban areas to reduce congestion and improve
                   safety.

                                                 INDUSTRIAL                CONSUMER
                                                Internet of Things        Internet of Things
                                          Heavy
                                        Machinery                                  Wearables
                                   Transportation                                       Smart Shoes

                                    Smart Cities                                          TVs


                                                           Network Connectivity
                                                           Powered by Software
                                    Automation                                           Appliances


                                        Factories                                       Home Monitoring
                                            Healthcare                             Home Automation



                 Consumer IoT (Internet of Things)
                 Consumer IoT refers  to smart devices that are used by individuals  in their daily lives. These devices are
                 connected to the internet and can collect, share, and act on data without needing human instructions all the
                 time. Examples of consumer IoT include smartwatches, fitness bands, smart TVs, smart refrigerators, voice
                 assistants (like Alexa or Google Assistant), smart lights, and home security systems.

                 These devices make life easier by automating tasks, improving comfort, saving energy, and increasing safety.
                 For example, a smart thermostat can learn your daily routine and adjust the room temperature automatically.
                 A fitness band can track your steps, heart rate, and sleep to help you stay healthy.

                 Difference between IoT and IIoT

                 Here’s the comparison between IoT and IIoT:
                      Aspect            IoT (Internet of Things)              IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things)
                   Purpose        Connects everyday consumer devices  Connects industrial machines and systems

                   Application    Smart home devices, wearables, etc.  Manufacturing, energy, transportation

                   Scale          Small-scale devices for personal use  Large-scale industrial systems and machines
                   Data           Collects personal, non-critical data  Collects real-time, critical industrial data
                   Reliability    Important but less critical        Extremely high reliability required

                   Examples       Smart thermostats, fitness trackers  Industrial machines, predictive maintenance systems



                  Case Study Indian Railways
                  Indian Railways is deploying IoT sensors to monitor train conditions and ensure safety, reducing accidents
                  and maintenance costs. IIoT-powered systems help in optimising fuel usage and managing train schedules,
                  enhancing the overall efficiency of the rail network. This large-scale implementation demonstrates how
                  IIoT can transform traditional systems into smarter, more reliable networks.



                                                                                                  Emerging Trends   147
   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154