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The IT Act, 2000, has undergone several amendments to address the rapidly changing landscape of technology
and cybercrime. Notable updates include:
Ð ÐInformation Technology (Amendment) Act, 2008: This amendment introduced new offences such as
cyber terrorism and defined the responsibilities and liabilities of intermediaries.
Ð ÐSubsequent Amendments: Further revisions have been made to tackle emerging challenges, including
data protection, online gaming, and social media regulation.
The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics
Code) Rules, 2021
These rules were introduced to regulate the responsibilities of
intermediaries and digital media platforms, ensuring transparency,
accountability, and ethical standards. Key provisions include:
Ð ÐIntermediary Responsibilities: Platforms must implement grievance redressal mechanisms, appoint
grievance officers, and ensure the timely removal of unlawful content.
Ð ÐDigital Media Oversight: Guidelines were established for online news and digital content providers,
requiring adherence to a code of ethics and providing a framework for addressing grievances.
Ð ÐTraceability Requirement: Messaging platforms are required to enable the identification of the originator
of a message under certain conditions, balancing privacy with public safety concerns.
These examples highlight key sections of Indian cyber laws frequently applied to combat cybercrimes. As
technology and digital communication continue to advance, the legal framework for addressing cybercrimes
in India evolves to meet emerging challenges.
Visit cybercrime website: https://cybercrime.gov.in/ and explore the Media Gallery and Cyber Awareness
sections on the Home page. Listen to the available audio and video resources and check out the messages to
boost your cyber safety knowledge.
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS)
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) was officially enacted on December 25, 2023, replacing the Indian
Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) as the nation’s new penal code. Alongside the BNS, two other significant laws—the
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam—also came into force on July 1,
2024. However, any crimes committed on or before June 30, 2024, will continue to fall under the jurisdiction
of the IPC.
Chapters in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) consists of a total of 20 chapters, addressing a wide range of offenses.
Some of the key chapters include:
Ð ÐOffenses Against Women and Children
Ð ÐOffenses Affecting the Human Body
Ð ÐOffenses Against the State
Ð ÐOffenses Relating to the Army, Navy, and Air Force
Ð ÐOffenses Relating to Elections
Ð ÐOffenses Involving Coin, Currency Notes, Bank Notes, and Government Stamps
Ð ÐOffenses Affecting Public Health, Safety, Convenience, Decency, and Morals
Ð ÐOffenses Relating to Religion
Ð ÐOffenses Against Property
Ð ÐCriminal Intimidation, Insult, Annoyance, Defamation, etc.
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