Page 143 - AI Ver 1.0 Class 10
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2. Define the following terms.
a. Data Privacy
b. AI Access
Ans. a. Data Privacy: It describes the practices which ensure that the data shared by the customers is only used for its
intended purpose.
b. AI Access: AI is still an upcoming technology not accessible by everyone. It’s an expensive deal that can be afforded
by only specific section of the society. The people who can afford AI enabled devices make the most of it while
others who cannot are left behind.
3. What definition of AI is given by NITI Aayog?
Ans. AI refers to the ability of machines to perform cognitive tasks like thinking, perceiving, learning, problem solving and
decision making. Initially conceived as a technology that could mimic human intelligence, AI has evolved in ways that
far exceed its original conception. With incredible advances made in data collection, processing and computation power,
intelligent systems can now be deployed to take over a variety of tasks, enable connectivity and enhance productivity.
4. Write two application areas in which Data Science can be used.
Ans. The two applications of Data Science are:
a. Recommendations: Data Science is implemented in e-commerce websites like Amazon and Flipkart. It is also the
logic behind Netflix and Spotify recommendations. Based on the consumers choices of product, the e-commerce
websites provide the suggestions of related products.
b. Price predicting websites: Data Science is used in predicting the price of products or services based on customer’s
demand, seasonal trends, prices of competitive markets and many other factors in almost everywhere like technology,
hospitality, automobiles, durables, apparels etc.
C. Competency-based/Application-based questions:
1. Amber joined a hostel in his high school. For his assembly, he outshone many of his classmates. He is considered an
all-rounder. He was a compare in his assembly, he participated in group dancing and sang a solo song. What kind of
intelligence does he possess?
Ans. He is compare that means he has Linguistic Intelligence.
He danced and sang a song so he also has Musical Intelligence.
2. Assertion: A machine is artificially intelligent when it can accomplish tasks by itself.
Reason: Humans become more and more intelligent with time as they gain experiences during their lives.
(i) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
(ii) Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
(iii) A is correct but R is incorrect.
(iv) A is incorrect but R is correct.
Ans. (i) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
3. Artificial intelligence’s impact on society is widely debatable. Many argue that AI improves the quality of everyday life
by doing routine and even complicated tasks better than humans can, making life simpler, safer, and more efficient. List
any two disadvantages of using AI.
Ans. Data Privacy, Ethics
Introduction to AI 141

