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    2.   Green building design focuses on using sustainable materials, energy-efficient systems,
                    and eco-friendly construction techniques.
                3.   Demand for skilled waste management workers is decreasing as cities and industries seek
                    sustainable solutions.
                4.   Clean energy is not produced by solar and wind power facilities.
                5.   Industries nowadays are adopting large-scale energy efficiency measures.

                 Standard Questions (Section B)

            A.  Short answer type questions.

                1.   Explain the role of 'Make in India' programme with the goal of building a greener economy.
             Ans.   The government is providing the push for green jobs as a part of restructured growth policies under its 'Make in
                   India' programme, with the goal of building a greener economy and developing environment-friendly employment
                   possibilities. ‘Make in India’ is intended to encourage investment, accelerate innovation, improve talent development,
                   safeguard intellectual property, and construct best manufacturing structures.
                2.   What is Ecotourism?
             Ans.   Ecotourism promotes sustainable travel, conserving nature while raising awareness about environmental protection.
                   It supports eco-friendly tourism in protected areas, wildlife reserves, and cultural sites with minimal disruption. Green
                   jobs like ecotour guides and operators help conservation efforts and boost local economies.
                3.   What are the green jobs in building and construction?
             Ans.   Green jobs in this sector include roles in construction, landscaping, gardening, and the maintenance of green components
                   such as rooftop gardens and rainwater harvesting systems. Water management professionals are also needed to ensure
                   efficient usage and recycling of water in buildings.
                4.   What is the function of a Green Job in a Toxin-Free House?
             Ans.    Green  jobs help create  toxin-free  homes through  sustainable  construction,  renewable  energy,  and  eco-friendly
                   materials. Professionals like construction workers, engineers, and designers improve air quality and reduce harmful
                   chemicals. Smart home technologists enhance sustainability with AI-driven solutions for air monitoring and energy
                   efficiency.

                5.   Write any five steps that green jobs can take to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
             Ans.  The steps that green jobs can take to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are as follows:
                   • Adopt renewable energy sources like solar and wind.
                   • Use energy-efficient technologies.
                   • Promote sustainable transportation like electric vehicles.
                   • Support afforestation and reforestation.
                   • Develop carbon capture and storage (CCS) solutions.
                6.   Which action can promote green economy?                                  [CBSE Sample Paper, 2022]
             Ans.  Use of renewable resources and sustainable development can promote green economy.
                7.   Name any two plants which we use inside our home and other places for Air Purification.   [CBSE Sample Paper, 2022]
             Ans.  Plants such as Areca Palm and Rubber Plant absorb harmful pollutants from the air.

                8.   The greening of economy presents a major opportunity to start new businesses, develop
                    new markets and lower energy costs. Write any two benefits of green jobs.   [CBSE Sample Paper, 2024]
             Ans.  Two benefits of green jobs:
                   • Environmental Protection – Green jobs help reduce pollution, conserve resources, and promote sustainability.
                   •  Economic Growth – They create new business opportunities, develop sustainable markets, and lower energy costs.

              114   Touchpad Data Science-XII

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