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    5.3.2. Agriculture

            Green jobs in agriculture promote sustainable farming practices that benefit both the environment and the economy.
            Organic farming, which avoids synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, helps maintain soil health, prevent water pollution,
            and  protect  beneficial  insects  and  organisms.  This  approach  ensures  the  production  of  chemical-free  fruits  and
            vegetables, improving human health while reducing environmental harm. Integrated pest management, another green
            agricultural practice, focuses on using natural predators and biological control methods instead of harmful chemicals.
            Additionally, agricultural mechanization enables efficient farming while minimising resource wastage, making farming
            more sustainable and productive.

            Another significant aspect of green employment in agriculture is the role of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) and
            cooperatives. These organizations unite small and marginal farmers, helping them reduce agricultural risks and improve
            their livelihoods. Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) provide valuable training and technological support to farmers and local
            youth, encouraging sustainable practices such as agro-waste collection, storage, and reuse. Agrotourism, a growing
            field, allows farmers to diversify their income by offering eco-friendly tourism experiences on their farms. Together,
            these green agricultural initiatives contribute to environmental conservation, economic growth, and food security.

            5.3.3. Transportation
            The shift towards fuel-efficient automobiles and alternative fuels is creating numerous green job opportunities in the
            transportation sector. The adoption of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) and biofuels such as BioCNG and Bio-methanol
            helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions while promoting sustainable energy sources. The Indian government's 2018
            biofuel policy supports  ethanol production  and  biodiesel output,  encouraging  the  use of  eco-friendly  fuels. These
            initiatives generate employment in biofuel production, research, and distribution, contributing to a cleaner and more
            sustainable transportation system.

            The promotion of electric mobility further enhances green job prospects. The Ministry of Power’s Energy Efficiency Services
            Limited (EESL) is driving the transition to electric vehicles (EVs) by building a market for sustainable transport solutions.

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