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    Example of writing a paragraph:

               I study in Kendriya Vidyalaya in Ajmer, Rajasthan. It is located near the highway. It is a small school with few
               excellent teachers. My school has around 200 students.
               I enjoy going to school and learning new things. After lessons, I go to the playground and play football with my
               classmates. My school also has a library. It is fantastic!

                    Recap

               • Communication is a  two-way  process  in  which  information  or  messages are  communicated  between  individuals
               through the use of words, symbols, signs, or behaviour.
               • To learn a language, four fundamental skills must be developed: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
               • Communication  requires a sender who encodes and transmits a message  across a channel, and a receiver  who
               decodes the message and provides feedback.
               • Feedback is vital in communication since it allows you to determine whether or not the receiver understood the
               message.
               • Messages can be readily misconstrued if the ability to listen attentively is not present.
               • Effective communication abilities enable us to convey the message accurately and entirely.
               • One of the most fundamental communication abilities is the ability to listen.
               • Active listening is a crucial skill in professional settings, as it enhances communication, strengthens relationships, and
               improves productivity.
               • Active listening can have an impact on your job effectiveness, the quality of your relationships with others, and as a
               result, your general well-being.
               • To ensure active listening, use the acronym ‘RESPECT.’
               • There are many barriers to active listening like biases, being preoccupied, and audio or visual distractions.

               • Parts of speech are the classifications of words in any language that are based on their function inside a sentence.
               • A ‘sentence’ is a combination of words that conveys a complete meaning, thought, or action.
               • In English, there are 15 primary punctuation symbols or signs.
               • Nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs are the basic parts of speech.
               • A well-constructed sentence typically includes a subject and a predicate.
               • Sentences can be simple or complex, active or passive, declarative or interrogative or exclamatory or imperative.
               • When composing a paragraph, make sure all the sentences share the same idea.

                                                        Solved Exercise

                 Objective Type Questions (Section A)

            A.  Tick ( ) the correct option.
                1.   Which of the following is NOT a phase of active listening?
                    a.  Evaluating                                   b.  Receiving
                    c.  Understanding                                d.  Post

               14   Touchpad Data Science-XII

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