Page 110 - TP-Play_V-2.0_Book-8
P. 110

DOMAINS OF AI
              10














                Your Aim


                to learn about:
                    l  Natural Language Processing (NLP)           l   Big Data
                         Computer Vision (CV)                         l  Advantages of Artificial Intelligence
                      l


            We all are aware of the fact that every machine or organism is made of smaller parts that perform

            a specific type of task. Similarly, the AI system is also built from different smaller mechanisms
            that help the AI to work properly. These working mechanisms are the different components with
            which the AI system can work. They are commonly called domains of AI. In this chapter, we are
            going to learn about the different domains of AI.
            Barr and Feigenbaum in 1981 defined AI as “Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the part of computer
            science concerned with  designing intelligent computer systems, that is, systems that exhibit
            characteristics  we  associate with  intelligence in human behaviour—understanding  language,
            learning, reasoning, solving problems, and so on.”

            There are different approaches or domains to achieve Artificial Intelligence. There are various
            methods through which we can develop artificially intelligent systems. Let us learn about these

            domains.










                     Natural Language
                        Processing                           Big Data                    Computer Vision


                NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING (NLP)


            This is a subfield of AI which helps in communication between human and computer in natural
            language.  It enables a computer to read  and understand  data  by mimicking  human natural
            language.

            110       Play (Ver. 2.0)-VIII
   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115