Page 147 - TP_Prime_v2.2_Class_6
P. 147
We have been experiencing how this works in the form of virtual assistants like Siri, Alexa,
and Chatbots. Generally, AI models have two kinds of approaches:
Rule Based Approach
A rule-based system uses rules as knowledge representation. These rules are coded in
the system in the form of if-then-else statements which help the computer in taking
decisions. The idea behind a rule-based system is to use the knowledge of a human expert INTELLIGENCE AND AI APPROACHES
in a specialised domain and embody it within the computer system. For example, a system is
developed to identify emails by finding keywords. If this system finds an email containing
the word "bill" or "invoice", it forwards the email to the accounts department.
Learning Based Approach
A computer system that achieves AI through a machine learning technique is called a 145
learning-based approach. This approach is often referred to as a black box, as it is not
entirely clear how these systems take decisions. This is a major problem for applications
when it comes to making a decision for investment, medical, or military reasons, as this
approach remains unreliable.
Machine learning is a way of achieving AI. Machine learning, a branch of AI, relies on the
concept of building machines capable of processing data and self-learning. Machine learning
is a subset of AI.
21 st #Information Literacy
Warm 1. What is intelligence? Century
Skills
Up! a. The ability to solve math problems
b. The capacity to learn, reason, and solve problems
2. Which of the following is an example of existential intelligence?
a. Solving a complex puzzle
b. Look at things from different point of view
3. What is the primary goal of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
a. To replace humans in all tasks
b. To create machines that can simulate human intelligence

