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3. Which organisation has made the Sustainable Development Goals. [NCERT]
a. United Nations b. League of Nations
c. UNICEF d. World Health Organisation
4. Which of the following sources of energy is from a renewable source? [NCERT]
a. Solar energy b. Wood
c. Coals d. Petrol
5. Choose the option which is not a sustainable development goal according to United Nations. [NCERT]
a. Clean Water and Sanitation b. Gender Equality
c. Population d. Reduced Inequalities
6. Ecosystem consists of .
a. plants b. animals.
c. humans d. all of these
7. The focus of sustainable development is correcting the policies that are the of adverse environment
effects.
a. results b. root cause
c. solutions d. none of these
8. Development is a term used to describe political goals and progress.
a. Social b. Economic
c. Environmental d. All of these
Ans. 1. b 2. c 3. a 4. a 5. c 6. d 7. b 8. a
B. Fill in the blanks.
1. and are the two issues which arise due to exploitation of the environment.
2. According to the concept of sustainable development, the environment and development are issues.
3. is the solution to scarcity of clean water, pure air to breathe, quality food to eat.
4. is another threat for the shortage of food all across the world.
5. ensures stopping further damage to life on earth.
Ans. 1. Global warming, climatic change 2. Inseparable 3. Sustainability
4. Overpopulation 5. Goal 15 Life on Land
C. Match the following:
1. Sustainable Development Goals a. 1987
2. Brundtland Report b. Large population
3. SDGs Challenge c. 2015
4. SD Goals d. Partnership for the goals
5. Goal 17 e. Agenda 2030
Ans. 1. e 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. d
D. State whether these statements are true or false:
1. Humans interact with the environment to get food, water, fuel and many other things.
2. There are 16 Sustainable Development goals.
3. SDGs are expected to be fulfilled by all nations by 2030.
4. India follows a holistic approach towards its 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.
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