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INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON FUNCTIONS


                  It is always advisable to perform a bigger task after breaking it down into a set of manageable
                  tasks. This division enables us to manage the task in a more organised manner.

                  In a programming language, functions help us to break our program into smaller pieces or modules.

                  As our program becomes large and complex, functions make it more organised and manageable.
                  Like any other programming language, Python also allows us to use functions in a program.

                  A function can be defined as a block of reusable code that performs a specific task. This concept
                  is the central aspect on which the concept of procedural programming works.


                  FEATURES OF FUNCTION

                  Functions are the basis of procedural programming. Some important features of functions are:

                       A program is divided into small modules and each module performs some specific task. Each
                      module can be called as per the requirement.
                       We can call a function as many times as required. This saves the programmer the time and
                      effort to rewrite the same code again. Therefore, it also reduces the length of the program.

                       Dividing a bigger program into smaller functions makes the program more manageable. It
                      makes debugging easy and makes the code efficient, both in terms of time and memory.

                  COMPONENTS OF PYTHON FUNCTION

                  A Python function consists of the following components:

                      Name of the function: A function name should be unique and easy to correlate with the task
                      it will perform. We can have functions of the same name with different parameters.
                      Arguments: The input given to the functions is referred to as arguments. A function can or
                      cannot have any arguments.
                        Statements: The statements are the executable instructions that the function can perform.

                      Return Value: A function may or may not return a value.

                  TYPES OF FUNCTIONS IN PYTHON

                  We  have mentioned  earlier that  one of the strengths  of the Python  language  is that  Python
                  functions are easy to define and use. Python functions can be categorised into built-in functions
                  and user-defined functions. Let us discuss them in detail.


                  Built-In Functions
                  The print() and input() belong to the category of built-in functions. We also have other built-
                  in functions like range(), type(), etc. The main difference between these two categories is that
                  built-in functions do not require to be written by us whereas a user-defined function has to be

                  developed by the user at the time of writing a program.


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